高性能双模前置分频器设计

提出了一种新颖的分频器设计方案,在高频段采用改进的CMOS源耦合逻辑(SCL)结构的主从D触发器进行分频,以满足高速要求;在低频段采用自锁存的D触发器进行分频.这种结构的D触发器不但具有锁存功能,而且所需的管子比主从式D触发器要少,以满足低功耗和低噪声要求.从而使总体电路实现高速、低功耗、低噪声要求.基于TSMC的0.18 μmCMOS工艺,利用Cadence Spectre工具进行仿真.该分频器最高工作频率可达到5 GHz,在27 ℃、电源电压为1.8 V、工作频率为5 GHz时,电路的功耗仅4.32 mW.     

SCL语言在煤泥干燥温度控制中的应用

针对煤泥干燥中被控对象"温度"的特点,采用BP神经网络PID进行控制。为了在西门子PLC上实现此智能控制,采用结构化控制语言SCL来编写BP神经网络学习算法,减小了编程难度,改善了控制效果,降低了成本,表明SCL语言是编写复杂工业控制算法的一种有效途径。     

PCS7 6．0在阿尔巴尼亚FUSHE-KRUJE水泥厂项目中的应用

本文主要介绍西门子过程控制系统PCS7 6．0在阿尔巴尼亚水泥厂DCS中的应用技术。充分展示了该系统的方便性、可靠性、灵活和稳定性，以及在做项目的过程中遇到的一些问题和解决的方法。     

Evaluation of two types of online help for application software

Abstract A recent trend in application software design is to extend online help systems in order to support exploratory and self‐paced learning. Two different information formats, lists of action steps that have to be taken to achieve a goal (operative help) and explanations about how a function works (function‐oriented help), were evaluated to assess their effects on learning performance. In two experiments, adult computer novices (N = 60 and N = 20) learned to use experimental graphics software by task‐based exploration. After one half of the tasks, the type of tasks changed so that the acquired action schema could no longer be applied. Results indicated that participants who had access to function‐oriented help were coping more successfully with the schema change than participants who received operative help. The relevance to the design of software training and online help systems is discussed.     

关于三株新血清型菌株补充绿脓杆菌国际抗原分型系统(IATS)的建议

作者在研制绿脓杆菌(PA)国际抗原分型系统(IATS)的基础上,收集了600余株绿脓杆菌,经生物学特性鉴定,交叉凝集试验和凝集素吸收试验,筛选出 CMCC-10117、PA-87、NO.446、PA-26、PS-1135株菌株(其中 NO.446、PA-26和 PS-113 3株为同型)系 IATS 不能包括的新血清型菌株。根据其抗原特异性从中选取了3株加入 IATS 中,使 IATS 由17个血清型发展为20个血清型。以新选出的MCC-10117作为 IATS-18型,PA-87作为 IATS-19型,NO.446作为 IATS-20型,经用468株临床分离的绿脓杆菌分型考核,分型率为99.4%。     

An object-oriented operation-based approach to translation between MOF metaschemas

This paper proposes a new approach to the schema translation problem. We deal with schemas whose metaschemas are instances of the OMG’s MOF. Most metaschemas can be defined as an instance of the MOF; therefore, our approach is widely applicable. We leverage the well-known object-oriented concepts embedded in the MOF and its instances (object types, attributes, relationship types, operations, IsA hierarchies, refinements, invariants, pre- and postconditions, etc.) to define metaschemas, schemas and their translations.The main contribution of our approach is the extensive use of object-oriented concepts in the definition of translation mappings, particularly the use of operations (and their refinements) and invariants, both of which are formalized in OCL. Our translation mappings can be used to check that two schemas are translations of each other, and to translate one into the other, in both directions. The translation mappings are declaratively defined by means of pre- and postconditions and invariants, and they can be implemented in any suitable language. From an implementation point of view, by taking a MOF-based approach we have a wide set of tools available, including tools that execute OCL. By way of example, we have defined all schemas and metaschemas in this paper and executed all the OCL expressions in the USE tool.     

SCL在变电站远程配置管理中的应用

变电站配置语言SCL(Substation Coniriguration Language)是IEC61850推荐的变电站配置专用语言,它与IEC61850统一模型相结合,可以清楚地描述装置配置信息,并实现信息在不同设备间的共享。使用SCL能够方便地从远方收集不同厂家生产设备的配置信息并对装置进行远程配置,使系统维护升级、智能电子器件控制变得更为方便。     

馈线自动化终端设备智能接入的研究

在IEC 61850通信体系应用到馈线自动化的基础上,利用互换性原理实现终端设备的智能接入研究.基于资源定义机制和需求激励的资源匹配机制,利用地理信息系统（GIS）提供生产资源对象的IP地址实现了资源对象的自动匹配.提出通过主动获取GIS的实时拓扑关系,建立系统的工程实例化拓扑模型,实现了设备在系统中的对象化.将变电站配置描述语言（SCL）模型转换成公共信息模型（CIM）,解决了馈线终端模型和配电主站模型不一致带来的差异性.通过对资源确定、关联、拓扑模型的更新、资源对象的连接以及模型的转换,最终实现馈线终端的智能接入.     

智能变电站通信网络状态监测信息模型及配置描述

建立统一的通信网络状态监测信息模型,并对通信网络配置进行详细描述是实现通信网络状态监测的前提。利用功能分解/信息提取、映射管理信息库等方法,初步建立了智能变电站通信网络的状态监测信息模型。对变电站配置描述语言(SCL)进行了扩展,提出了通信网络拓扑以及交换机等网络设备的描述方法,并针对某220kV变电站,给出了描述其过程层通信网络的SCL文档实例。